Ecology, Ecosystems and Coastal Management

Environmental Chemistry & Toxicology

Environmental chemistry is the scientific review of the chemical and biochemical phenomena that occur in natural places. Environmental chemistry can be described as the study of the sources, reactions, transport, effects of chemical species in the air, soil, and water environments; and the effect of human activity on these. Environmental chemistry is an integrative science that includes atmospheric, aquatic and soil chemistry, as well as uses analytical chemistry. It is allied to environmental and other areas of science. Environmental toxicology is a related interdisciplinary field that uses knowledge from environmental chemistry, toxicology and ecology to understand the ultimate fate and effects of man-made pollutants, the mechanisms by which pollutants impact the health of organisms and entire ecosystems, and how those effects may be mitigated or reversed. Biodegradation discharges carbon dioxide and water as side-effects into the earth. This procedure is regularly restricted in zones influenced by natural toxicants. Hurtful impacts of such concoction and natural specialists as toxicants from contaminations, bug sprays, pesticides, and manures can influence a life form and its locale by lessening its species assorted variety and plenitude. Such changes in populace elements influence the biological community by lessening its efficiency and steadiness.